What has just happened with the Investment Markets? Owning stocks and bonds within a diversified portfolio is a long-established investment strategy. Stocks and shares tend to provide a higher return than bonds over the longer term, however, they are riskier and can be very volatile. Bonds tend to provide a lower, but more predictable rate of return.
This graph below by the Financial Times gives a fascinating comparison of how bonds and stocks have performed together over the years between 1871 and 2022.
The Y axis is measuring the nominal performance of US bonds, whilst the X axis is measuring the nominal performance of US stocks each year.
As you can see, there are only 16 occasions when the US bonds produced a negative return and only three of those occasions corresponded with US stocks also producing a negative return. 2022 being one of them…
Investment managers have repeatedly referred to 2022 as the “perfect storm”. This storm began with a big sell-off in US growth stocks towards the end of December 2021. It also became apparent that inflation was rising, and the Bank of England began periodically increasing interest rates to combat this. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 put further pressure on global markets for food, fuel, oil etc. China continued enforcing strict no Covid policies which resulted in manufacturing bottlenecks and supply constraints. This resulted in inflation in food, energy, and manufacturing markets.
This type of inflation is not driven by the growth of the economy and is therefore not welcomed by equities. The increased interest rates also caused the bond yields to rise and the actual price of bonds to fall. As you can see by the graph, this resulted in a poor performance of both equities and bonds in 2022.
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